Digest of news from Slovakia, Czechia, and Poland, September 29 - October 5, 2025

Slovakia

Key news to follow:

1. Fico stated that the Slovak government's goal is not Russia's defeat, but the quickest end to the war
2. Slovak Agriculture Minister Takáč convinces the European Commission about the problems with Ukrainian agricultural imports


Analysis: "Slavic conflict" – that’s how Robert Fico characterized Russia's unprovoked aggression against Ukraine, and openly declared that his government doesn't aim for Russia's defeat. This is not just skepticism or pragmatism – it's outright betrayal of European unity again. We're seeing classic Kremlin rhetoric about the EU supposedly over-supporting Ukraine instead of peace, though Moscow's aggression is the actual source of war. Notably, Fico was the only EU leader to attend Moscow's May 9 parade, and following the Trump-Putin meeting in Alaska, he began calling for Ukrainian territorial concessions. This isn't neutrality – it's factual support for the aggressor that undermines the EU's consolidated position at a critical moment.

Simultaneously, Bratislava is launching economic pressure through agricultural themes. Minister Takáč is alarming Brussels with figures indicating a 400-500% growth in Ukrainian imports, although these numbers appear dubious considering wartime conditions and the blockade of Ukrainian ports. The IESS assesses this as an attempt to create additional barriers for Ukraine under the guise of protecting Slovak farmers. Particularly cynical is Takáč's plan to demand "understanding" from Ukraine at the joint government meeting in Michalovce – essentially presenting Kyiv with a fait accompli. A paradox emerges: Fico talks about quickly ending the war while his government creates economic isolation for Ukraine, which only weakens its capacity to resist Russia.

We're observing a dangerous trend where individual EU member states can torpedo the Union's common policy with impunity under the cover of national interests. Brussels' silent tolerance of Fico's pro-Russian rhetoric creates a precedent threatening erosion of the entire system of European support for Ukraine. Without decisive response, this will continue, and each such statement only inspires Moscow to pursue aggression and seek new allies in the very heart of Europe.

Czech Republic

Key news to follow:

1. Babiš's election victory in Czechia – an opportunity for Russia or/and a threat to Ukraine?
2. Pro-Russian propaganda on Czech TikTok ahead of elections
3. Kremlin media spread fake news about Czechia issuing "camouflage visas" to Russians


Analysis: Andrej Babiš's victory became a reality, and now the coalition format is the key question. The greatest danger lies in an ANO alliance with the far-right SPD of Okamura or the far-left Stačilo! Bloc, which openly demands cessation of aid to Ukraine and ending the war on Putin's terms. We assess this victory as a serious challenge, as Babiš has systematically criticized military support for Ukraine and promised to freeze the "shell initiative," looking to Orbán and Fico as political role models. However, President Pavel issued an ultimatum – he won't approve a government with extremists, which may force Babiš to seek compromises with pro-European forces.

The election campaign demonstrated massive Russian interference through social media and cyberattacks. Nearly 300 TikTok accounts spread pro-Russian narratives, reaching millions of views weekly – coverage significantly exceeding most party leaders. Simultaneously, Kremlin media launched a fake about "camouflage visas" for Russians, attempting to create an impression of Prague's sanctions fatigue, though the Czech MFA denied this. The Interior Minister publicly confirmed intensified DDoS attacks from Russia before voting – a classic hybrid aggression scenario similar to Moldova's.

Czech elections became another test of European democracy under Moscow's pressure, and the result proved worse for Ukraine than expected. The IESS is convinced that Brussels cannot passively observe the formation of a potential pro-Russian triangle, Budapest-Bratislava-Prague. Without clear signals about consequences for access to European funding, we risk witnessing the rapid growth of Kremlin influence in Central Europe precisely when support for Ukraine requires maximum consolidation.

Poland

Key news to follow:

1. Gazeta Wyborcza: GRU prepared sabotage operations in Poland, Lithuania and Germany with camouflaged explosives
2. Center for Strategic Communications: Russia expands disinformation operations in Poland ahead of exhumations in Jureczkowa

Analysis: Polish authorities uncovered a sophisticated GRU sabotage network operating across Central Europe. Investigation revealed that Russian military intelligence prepared terrorist attacks using drones and explosives camouflaged as canned corn – detained agent Vladislav G. transported drone components and SIM cards between Poland, Lithuania, and Germany, where similar "corn cans" were discovered on cemeteries. The IESS assesses this as evidence of a transnational sabotage infrastructure that threatens multiple NATO frontline states simultaneously. The scale and coordination of these operations demonstrate that Russia has moved beyond isolated provocations to systematic preparation for kinetic attacks on European territory, with Poland as the primary testing ground.

Simultaneously, Moscow launched an information offensive targeting Polish-Ukrainian relations ahead of exhumations in Jureczkowa. Up to 30% of Polish publications about the search works contained destructive anti-Ukrainian narratives, with at least a quarter appearing on Russian Pravda/ZOV network resources and channels linked to far-right groups like Confederation and National Movement. We observe a deliberate campaign to weaponize historical memory and derail bilateral agreements on search works – the timing is not coincidental, as both countries are implementing commitments following the Puzhnyky exhumations earlier this year. Russia exploits sensitive historical themes to provoke conflicts precisely when Warsaw and Kyiv demonstrate successful cooperation.

Poland has become the primary target of Russian hybrid aggression in Central Europe, confirming its role as Ukraine's key ally and NATO's most active frontline member. The combination of physical sabotage infrastructure with coordinated information operations through far-right proxies represents a dangerous escalation that demands urgent European response. While Warsaw demonstrates high effectiveness in detecting and stopping Russian operations, the transnational nature of these threats requires enhanced intelligence coordination across the region and collective countermeasures against Kremlin terrorism on NATO territory.