Digest of news from Slovakia, Czechia, and Poland, June 9 - 15, 2025

Slovakia

Key news to follow:

1. Fico praises authoritarian states for economic efficiency.
2. Slovak Prime Minister Threatens to Derail EU's 18th Sanctions Package Against Russia.
3. Fico: Slovakia has no reason to suffer because of Ukraine.


Analysis: Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico's position regarding the EU's 18th sanctions package against Russia demonstrates a dangerous trend of using energy dependence as a tool of political blackmail. By demanding guarantees for gas, oil, and nuclear fuel supplies from Russia as a condition for supporting sanctions, Fico is effectively playing into the Kremlin's hands, undermining EU unity in confronting Russian aggression. We believe this rhetoric not only contradicts European values but also jeopardizes the continent's collective security, as each delay in implementing sanctions gives Moscow additional time and resources to continue its war against Ukraine.

Fico's statement in Uzbekistan about the superior economic efficiency of authoritarian regimes compared to democracies reveals a profound values crisis in Slovak leadership. His admiration for the governance models of China, Vietnam, and Uzbekistan under the pretext of their ability to "act more decisively" is not merely academic discourse but a dangerous signal of a willingness to sacrifice democratic principles for perceived economic efficiency. IESS is convinced that such rhetoric not only legitimizes authoritarianism but also creates fertile ground for deepening cooperation with non-democratic regimes, including Russia. Particularly alarming is Fico's attempt to present multi-party systems as an obstacle to competitiveness – an argument that resonates with Kremlin narratives about "managed democracy."

Fico's repeated attempt to postpone the sanctions vote under the pretext of energy issues exposes a systemic problem in Slovak foreign policy – prioritizing short-term economic benefits over long-term security. His statement that "Slovakia has no reason to suffer because of Ukraine" not only cynically distorts cause-and-effect relationships but also ignores the fact that Russian aggression created the current crisis. We anticipate that Bratislava's position will only intensify tensions within the EU and the Visegrad Four, where other countries take fundamentally different stances.

Analyzing the totality of Slovak leadership's statements and actions, IESS sees a troubling trend of Bratislava's drift toward authoritarian models and pro-Russian positions. Fico is not merely blocking sanctions – he is systematically undermining the fundamental principles upon which the EU is built, questioning the value of democracy and multi-party systems. This stance creates a dangerous precedent for other member states that might be tempted to exchange democratic freedoms for promises of economic "efficiency." Meanwhile, the Ukrainian government must work more actively with European partners not only on energy supply diversification but also on strengthening democratic institutions, demonstrating that democracy and the rule of law are the true guarantees of security and prosperity. Ukraine's experience shows that only a free society can effectively resist authoritarian aggression.

Czech Republic

Key news to follow:

1. Reports on the training of 18 Ukrainian civil aviation pilots
2. Czech Foreign Ministry: Ukraine is no longer an aid object, but a strategic partner in European security

Analysis: The completion of the two-year pilot training program for Ukrainians in Czechia opens a new chapter in practical cooperation between our countries. The million-euro investment and involvement of leading educational institutions demonstrate Prague's systematic approach to building Ukrainian capacity. IESS notes the particular value of this initiative – it creates a personnel reserve for restoring Ukrainian civil aviation after the war while simultaneously integrating our specialists into the European aviation space. The certification of 18 Ukrainians with Commercial Pilot Licences valid for EU employment forms the foundation for future sectoral integration and strengthens human connections between countries.

Minister Lipavský's speech at the GLOBSEC-2025 forum reflects a fundamental shift in how European elites perceive Ukraine. His thesis about evolution from paternalistic "helping Ukraine" to partnership-based "working together" reflects a profound rethinking of the continent's security architecture. Recognition of Ukrainian experience and technologies as valuable assets for all of Europe shatters outdated stereotypes about Ukraine as a periphery. We are convinced that this stance by the Czech leadership creates a model for other EU countries, seeing Ukraine not as a burden but as a source of innovation and security solutions.

The Czech ammunition procurement initiative, already planning deliveries for 2026, demonstrates strategic vision and readiness for sustained support. Prague understands that Europe's security is being decided on Ukrainian battlefields and acts accordingly – not limiting itself to declarations but building concrete assistance mechanisms. The Institute believes that Czechia's comprehensive approach – from personnel training to weapons supply – forms a standard for responsible European policy. Against the backdrop of certain countries' attempts to trade sanctions for energy preferences, the Czech position appears particularly principled and forward-looking. The Ukrainian government should maximize this cooperation potential by proposing new formats of interaction in the defense, technology, and education sectors.
 

Poland

Key news to follow:

1. Ukraine at the center of Polish politics: how will Navroczky's victory affect relations with Kyiv?
2. Tusk's government survived a vote of no confidence.
3. UN report: Ukrainians accounted for 2.7% of Poland's GDP in 2024.

Analysis: Karol Nawrocki's electoral triumph unfolds a new chapter in Polish politics, where the internal power struggle for 2027 overshadows strategic priorities. The coalition candidate's defeat effectively paralyzes the Tusk government's ambitious reform plans and transforms foreign policy into a tool for domestic electoral mobilization. IESS observes with concern how the appointment of anti-Ukrainian politician Przemysław Czarnek as head of the presidential chancellery signals the new administration's readiness to exploit historical traumas and economic fears for political dividends. Nawrocki's signature on Mencen's declaration against Ukraine's NATO membership reveals a dangerous willingness to trade the entire region's security interests for tactical electoral gains.

The Sejm's nearly unanimous vote to establish a day of remembrance for victims of "OUN-UPA genocide" reflects Polish elites' consensus on instrumentalizing historical memory. Paradoxically, it was the coalition party, PSL, which initiated the bill, which perfectly fits the right-wing narrative. We believe this synchronicity of actions across the political spectrum indicates profound changes in Polish society, where anti-Ukrainian sentiments are becoming mainstream. Economic fears about competition with Ukrainian producers and carriers only amplify this trend, creating a toxic mixture of historical grievances and contemporary anxieties.

The confidence vote that Tusk successfully passed on June 11 demonstrated the coalition's formal unity but did not hide deep cracks in its foundation. The 243 votes "for" versus 210 "against" allowed the prime minister to retain power, yet the record number of deputies – 269 – who exercised their right to question the government testified to the scale of political tension. IESS notes that Tusk's public acknowledgment of problems communicating the government's successes reflects a deeper crisis – the inability to convince society of the chosen course's correctness. His statement about pride in a coalition of people "with different views" sounds more like an attempt to mask ideological contradictions that paralyze reforms.

Paradoxically, at this moment of political crisis, the UN and Deloitte study was published that destroys the main anti-Ukrainian myths of Polish society. Ukrainian refugees ensured Poland's GDP growth of 2.7% in 2024, while not causing unemployment growth or wage reduction for Polish workers. The employment rate among Ukrainians reached 69%, only 6% less than the Polish indicator. We believe this data should become a powerful argument against populist rhetoric, yet Polish politicians across the spectrum continue to exploit anti-Ukrainian sentiments. The Institute emphasizes that the Polish elites' ignoring of these facts demonstrates the priority of electoral calculations over rational economic policy.

Analyzing the totality of political processes in Poland, IESS sees a dangerous gap between economic reality and political rhetoric. Tusk's successful confidence vote did not eliminate fundamental contradictions in the coalition, while Nawrocki's victory created conditions for further radicalization of anti-Ukrainian discourse. Most alarming is all political forces' conscious ignoring of objective data about Ukrainians' positive economic contribution – a fact demonstrating populism's victory over rationality. While Ukrainian refugees added 2.7% to Polish GDP, politicians continue competing in limiting aid and creating discriminatory practices. The Ukrainian government must urgently develop a communication strategy that would convey these facts to Polish society, bypassing politicized channels. Simultaneously, it's necessary to work with the business community and regional elites who directly feel the economic benefits of Ukrainian presence. Experience shows that when electoral logic dominates strategic thinking, even the strongest alliances can be sacrificed to short-term political gains.