Digest of news from Slovakia, Poland and Czechia, February 17-23, 2025

Slovakia

Key news to follow:

1. Slovakia's Prime Minister Brags About Meeting Musk.
2. Fico justified Russia's attack on Ukraine and said that Zelenskyy "needs war".


Analysis: We are currently witnessing a significant aggravation of the rhetoric and actions of the Slovak leadership towards Ukraine, which is of serious concern. The meeting of Prime Minister Robert Fico with Elon Musk in Washington demonstrates the clear geopolitical vector of the current Slovak authorities for rapprochement with conservative US forces, in particular with the environment of Donald Trump. Specific attention is drawn to the wording "exchange of information where absolutely necessary," which may indicate potential coordination of actions in sensitive issues, including policy towards Ukraine.

The Slovak Prime Minister's speech at the CPAC conference was unprecedented in terms of anti-Ukrainian rhetoric and frank justification of Russian aggression. Fico actually reproduces Kremlin narratives about the "threat from NATO" and accuses the EU of supporting the war. Particularly dangerous is the public promotion of the thesis about the "Nazi state" and personal attacks against the President of Ukraine. This position not only contradicts the official position of the EU and NATO but also undermines the international legal foundations of European security.

In our opinion, the current situation will have a long-term negative impact on Ukrainian-Slovak relations. We assess the actions of the Slovak government as a conscious strategy to break the traditional partnership with Ukraine and reorient to the pro-Russian vector. At the same time, Ukrainian diplomacy lacks a proactive position to counter these trends. It should be noted that the lack of systematic work with civil society and opposition forces in Slovakia significantly limits the possibilities for maintaining a constructive dialogue.

IESS predicts a further worsening of bilateral relations, especially in the context of the ongoing Donald Trump's aggressive foreign, often openly pro-Russian policy in the US presidential election. In such circumstances, it becomes critically important to strengthen work at the level of regions and non-governmental organizations, as well as to intensify economic cooperation, which could become a stabilizing factor in relations between countries.

Poland

Key news to follow:

1. Poland commented on the possible Starlink shutdown in Ukraine.
2. Poland will have to return to the EU 91 million euros stolen from generators for Ukraine.
3. Polish MEP: Poland should receive a "guarantee of return" of aid from Ukraine.

Analysis: Starlink has become a critical artery of digital resilience in war conditions for Ukraine, so Gawkowski's statement is a real security safeguard. Of particular importance to this position is the context of recent statements by representatives of the Trump team about the possible shutdown of terminals. Notably, Warsaw has shown a willingness to defend Ukrainian interests even in the face of potential pressure from American Republicans. This position of the new Polish government contrasts sharply with the rhetoric of its predecessors and shows a deeper understanding of security challenges in the region.

The story of generators for Ukraine is a real detective of Polish domestic policy, which painfully affected Ukrainian interests. This is not just about embezzlement of funds: representatives of Law and Justice used humanitarian aid as a tool for the election campaign. The enterprise of the former head of the State Reserve Kuchmerovsky, who is now hiding from the investigation, will cost Polish taxpayers 91 million euros. This scandal was a vivid illustration of how corruption and politicking can undermine interstate solidarity at a critical moment.

The speech of the deputy from the "Confederation" Anna Brilka demonstrates a symptom of a wider populist trend. Her rhetoric about "paying for aid" is surprisingly synchronized with the Trump team's narratives about "compensation" for supporting Ukraine. Especially cynical is the thesis about the "guarantee of return" of assistance in the context of the fact that Poland has historically been one of the largest beneficiaries of European solidarity. Significantly, such statements are heard from a representative of a political force that consistently promotes the anti-Ukrainian agenda in European structures.

Analyzing these events in the complex, we see the formation of new dynamics in Polish-Ukrainian relations. Tusk's government tries to balance between European solidarity and pragmatic national interests, while opposition forces play the "Ukraine fatigue" card. The contrast between the constructive position of the government team on security issues and the toxic legacy of the previous government in the field of humanitarian assistance is striking.

On the Ukrainian side, it is critically important to work on a new architecture of bilateral relations. We need a fresh look at the formats of cooperation, especially in light of the common challenges of European integration and countering Russian aggression. At the same time, communication on the use of international assistance needs to be strengthened - transparency and accountability are becoming key factors of trust in the face of growing skepticism in partner countries.
 

Czechia

Key news to follow:

1. Czech President reacts to Trump's statement about Zelenskyy as a dictator: extreme cynicism.
2. A Rally in Support of Ukraine Was Held in the Czech Republic.

Analysis: Over the past period, the Czech Republic has demonstrated a consistent and principled position in support of Ukraine. President Petro Pavel's reaction to Trump's statements about "dictator Zelensky" shows not only diplomatic solidarity, but also a deep understanding of the real situation in Ukraine. It is especially important that the Czech leader is not limited to general phrases about support, but specifically points to the absurdity of the accusations about the lack of elections in conditions when a fifth of the territory is occupied and the country is subjected to missile attacks daily. The synchronous reaction of Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky to a massive attack by Russian drones emphasizes the consistency of the Czech position at all levels of government.

The unprecedented rally in Prague with the participation of 40 thousand people and personally President Pavel demonstrates the depth of public support for Ukraine in the Czech Republic. Symbolically, the emphasis was on the topic of deported Ukrainian children - one of the most painful aspects of Russian aggression. The participation of children returned from Russian deportation and the presentation of the film "Abducted Childhood" for the international diplomatic corps is a powerful tool for bringing the truth about Russian war crimes to the world community.

IESS suggests that the current level of Czech-Ukrainian relations can serve as an example of a true strategic partnership. Unlike some other countries in the region, where support for Ukraine becomes a bargaining chip in the domestic political struggle, the Czech Republic demonstrates a mature statehood approach. At the same time, it is worth noting the effectiveness of Ukrainian diplomacy in the Czech direction - the combination of political dialogue at the highest level with powerful humanitarian initiatives gives a tangible result.

We predict that the Czech Republic can become a key advocate of Ukrainian interests in Europe, especially in the current situation of changes of the USA's geopolitical orientation and the growing "war fatigue" in some European countries. There is also a strengthening of coordination of our government with Czech partners in countering Russian disinformation and joint promotion of the Ukrainian agenda on international platforms.

Regional issue

Key news to follow:

1. Both the Czech Republic and Slovakia distance themselves from the idea of ​​sending peacekeepers to Ukraine.

Analysis: The position of Prague and Bratislava on a potential peacekeeping mission in Ukraine has exposed a critical rift in the regional security architecture. Jan Lipavsky's diplomatic caution is not so much a manifestation of indecision as an awareness of the complexity of the issue. However, in the current geopolitical realities, such restraint may turn out to be an unjustified luxury. Especially when it comes to countering Russian aggression, which has already proved its ability to destabilize the whole of Europe.

Slovakia's categorical refusal to participate in any peacekeeping initiatives is a direct consequence of the coming to power of the pro-Russian government of Fico. Worryingly, this position undermines not only regional solidarity but also the very concept of European security. The Washington Post's information about Europe's readiness to send 30 thousand troops only emphasizes the inadmissibility of such evasion of responsibility by individual EU member states.

The key problem is that European states have not yet developed a clear strategy for responding to a possible change in US course after the presidential election. Statements by Trump and his team are already provoking some countries, such as Slovakia, to openly destructive steps. If European leaders continue to delay in strengthening their own defense capabilities and supporting Ukraine, this could lead to irreversible changes in the security landscape of the continent.

It is critically important for Ukraine now to work on consolidating the pro-Ukrainian coalition in Europe. At the same time, special attention should be paid to countries that have the potential to become regional leaders - such as the Czech Republic. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a clear strategy to counter the attempts of individual states, such as Slovakia, to undermine European unity in the agreement to Russian interests.